漏斗贮料压力计算公式

本文从平衡条件和常系数假定出发，建立贮料压力微分方程，导出了正倒锥漏斗、倒锥漏斗贮料压力计算公式。文中说明，圆柱仓筒贮料压力微分方程为上述方程的特殊情形。本文成果可供筒仓工程设计使用，还可供确定斗口给料机贮料荷载参考。     

Inference and retrieval of facial images

Attempts have been made to extend SQL to work with multimedia databases. We are reserved on the representation ability of extended SQL to cope with the richness in content of multimedia data. In this paper we present an example of a multimedia database system, Computer Aided Facial Image Inference and Retrieval system (CAFIIR). The system stores and manages facial images and criminal records, providing necessary functions for crime identification. We would like to demonstrate some core techniques for multimedia database with CAFIIR system. Firstly, CAFIIR is a integrated system. Besides database management, there are image analysis, image composition, image aging, and report generation subsystems, providing means for problem solving. Secondly, the richness of multimedia data urges feature-based database for their management. CAFIIR is feature-based. A indexing mechanism,iconic index, has been proposed for indexing facial images using hierarchical self-organization neural network. The indexing method operates on complex feature measures and provides means for visual navigation. Thirdly, special retrieval methods for facial images have been developed, including visual browsing, similarity retrieval, free text retrieval and fuzzy retrieval.     

结构性黄土湿陷性指标室内测定方法的探讨

对黄土湿陷性指标的室内测定，国内外都借助标准压密仪，采用单线法或双线法进行。由于多种原因，我国各部委编制的试验规程，对采用何种方法，意见尚未统一。本文首先从人工制备结构性黄土的试验成果出发，讨论了黄土的湿陷线问题，认为非饱和结构性黄土存在湿陷线，且该线与饱和结构性黄土的压密曲线重合。从而说明在此简单应力路径下，单线法和双线法是等价的。接着，从日本大阪海成粘土不同室内压密方法得出的试验结果出发，就天然结构黄土，探讨了常规标准压密试验方法的不足，提议采用等应变压密双线法，来测定结构性黄土的湿陷性指标，从而有利于实际工程应用。     

强度调制／直接检测（IM／DD）光纤通信系统色散限制的研究

通过引入归一化脉宽Ｐ和相对脉冲展宽因子ｑ，提出了一个适用于ＩＭ／ＤＤ系统中各种眼图恶化量ｘ和归一化脉宽Ｐ的色散限制改进公式。通过与其它理论的比较、计算机仿真和对实验数据的分析，验证了该公式的正确性，并给出了其它结果的限制条件。研究表明：当眼图恶化量ｘ为１ｄＢ左右时，对２．５Ｇｂ／；外调制信号（α＝０）而言，非色散位移光纤ＩＭ／ＤＤ系统的色散因子γ约等于０．７９，所对应的系统再生中继距离约为９００余公里。     

A bidding decision index for construction contractors

Results from applying the model on a sample of contractors, the majority of whom were international and operating in Egypt, reinforces the credibility of the developed methodology, claim the authors.     

基于AHP法的主导产业选择研究——以娄底市为例

适时地选择和培育符合经济发展阶段要求的主导产业，对一个地区的发展具有重要的战略意义。采用层次分析法（AHP法）进行工业主导产业选择可以取得比较好的效果。从评价指标的选择、调查表格的设计及统计整理等方面对采用AHP法进行主导产业的选择进行了探讨，并以娄底市为例进行了论证。     

水文相似度及其应用

本文分别从流域下垫面、河网发育情况、产汇流影响因素的角度，探索性的提出了几个水文相似性评定指标，并采用层次分析法计算每种水文相似性指标在计算水文相似程度中的权重。以江西雨量站网密度实验区中的朗口和银山流域为研究对象，实例计算了两个流域的水文相似程度，结果证明水文相似度有助于定量化研究水文相似性问题。